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A recent Deutsche Bank Research report estimated that the Asian currency meltdowns have destroyed more than US$1,5 trillion in financial wealth in that part of the world. That is a dangerous implosion for the international economy to suffer, bringing fears of a systemic banking breakdown. In the long term, Asian companies will rise from the ashes, more competitive than ever before. But in the meantime the entire region is a pile of ashes. * * * IT was to no small degree fallacious advice from the US-dominated IMF which caused the currency collapses in Thailand, Indonesia, Russia and Japan. Possibly because of their own culpability, US papers are giving little coverage to the sad human toll those crises are taking. Pain, hunger and poverty have descended on the entire Pacific Rim. In some ways, perhaps the disaster that has overtaken Japans samurai businessmen is particularly heartbreaking. Corporate Japan represents 70% of the entire Asian economy. Quite unlike SA, the Japanese work ethic is very high. There, the loss of a job is a shame and a humiliation, a most bitter turn of events in a country where work is not simply a means of earning a living, but a way of life. Last year, a total of 24 391 Japanese took their lives. Police stations in regions such as Hokkaido, Fukui and Osaka report that in the first six months of 1998, the suicide rate surged on national figures by 50%, which they believe to be the result of unemployment and bankruptcies. |
Suicide carries a complex message in Japan, since it is not always a stigma. Instead, it is sometimes considered an honourable way to express shame or atone for problems, such as unpaid debt. Japan is one of the few countries where life assurance is paid out after a suicide. It is suspected that this might encourage the trend. Earlier this year, the heads of three car companies hanged themselves in a triple suicide pact: having stipulated that the life assurance money be used to pay of company debts. * * * THE Indonesian disaster grows evermore tragic and catastrophic. A government statement in late July said that almost 80 million people, about 40% of the population, are unable to afford food and other basic needs. By the end of the year it expects 95 million to be in this category. Indonesia defines its poverty line as US$3,50 a month. In a report to international donors, the World Bank says that "no country in recent history, let alone one the size of Indonesia, the worlds fourth most populous nation, has ever suffered such a dramatic reversal of fortune. Social unrest has erupted and shaken to its very core the political stability of the nation. Years of development and poverty reduction are at risk." |
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Copyright © 1998 Aida Parker Newsleter
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